{"id":26098,"date":"2023-01-24T16:12:14","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T15:12:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fap-learning-lab.org\/?p=26098"},"modified":"2023-08-02T17:06:16","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T15:06:16","slug":"rehabilitation-de-maisons-traditionnelles-et-transformation-dabris-en-maisons-durables-en-haiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fap-learning-lab.org\/fr\/rehabilitation-de-maisons-traditionnelles-et-transformation-dabris-en-maisons-durables-en-haiti\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9habilitation de maisons traditionnelles et transformation d\u2019abris en maisons durables en Ha\u00efti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1998, l\u2019organisation OJUCAH[1]<\/a> \u0153uvre pour l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des conditions de vie des paysan-ne-s les plus d\u00e9favoris\u00e9-e-s en r\u00e9alisant des actions de d\u00e9veloppement. Reconnue par les habitant-e-s du territoire et par les municipalit\u00e9s, elle rassemble 1 200 membres environ et agit dans les communes de La Vall\u00e9e de Jacmel et de Bainet. L\u2019organisation a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des actions dans les domaines de l\u2019environnement et de la reforestation, de l\u2019agriculture et de l\u2019\u00e9levage, de l\u2019\u00e9ducation et de la sant\u00e9, de l\u2019habitat et pour l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable.<\/p>\n

S\u2019adapter au contexte local
\n<\/strong>Habitat-Cit\u00e9 accompagne OJUCAH depuis 2017 dans la mise en \u0153uvre d\u2019actions pour la r\u00e9habilitation de l\u2019habitat local traditionnel et la transformation d\u2019abris d\u2019urgence en habitats durables et dignes. Habitat-Cit\u00e9 et OJUCAH travaillent par ailleurs d\u2019un commun accord au renforcement des comp\u00e9tences des membres de l\u2019organisation et des habitant-e-s dans les domaines de l\u2019habitat, de la lutte contre les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de genre, de l\u2019agriculture syntropique.<\/p>\n

L\u2019habitat traditionnel rural ha\u00eftien dans cette zone pr\u00e9sente une grande diversit\u00e9 et des atouts par rapport au contexte local. Il est adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re de vivre des familles et repr\u00e9sente une richesse culturelle. Plusieurs facteurs participent cependant \u00e0 la d\u00e9gradation des maisons dans le temps, comme les ouragans, les temp\u00eates saisonni\u00e8res, le manque de moyens des familles pour l\u2019entretien du b\u00e2ti et la perte de certains savoir-faire locaux li\u00e9s \u00e0 la construction.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs familles de la zone ne vivent plus dans des maisons traditionnelles puisqu\u2019elles avaient b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de l\u2019installation d\u2019un abri temporaire sur leurs terrains apr\u00e8s le tremblement de terre du 12 janvier 2010. Ces abris sont principalement constitu\u00e9s d\u2019une structure m\u00e9tallique recouverte de panneaux de contreplaqu\u00e9 qui ne sont pas durables face aux pluies et se d\u00e9gradent rapidement.<\/p>\n

Plus de 140 maisons r\u00e9habilit\u00e9es
\n<\/strong>Avec le soutien de CRAterre et d\u2019ATECO[2]<\/a>, l\u2019\u00e9quipe d\u2019OJUCAH a \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9e \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de diagnostics des cultures constructives locales de l\u2019habitat et 50 artisan-e-s de la construction ont \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9-e-s \u00e0 l\u2019approche TCLA (Techniques de Construction Locales Am\u00e9lior\u00e9es). OJUCAH, accompagn\u00e9e par Habitat-Cit\u00e9, met en place des diagnostics sociaux et techniques afin de prioriser les familles qui participeront aux actions de r\u00e9habilitation. Pr\u00e8s de 100 familles ont vu leur maison r\u00e9habilit\u00e9e en logement digne et para-sinistres, de 2018 \u00e0 2021, soit 66 maisons traditionnelles et 30 abris transform\u00e9s. En 2023, ce sont pr\u00e8s de 50 nouvelles maisons qui seront r\u00e9habilit\u00e9es.<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Depuis 2017, Habitat-Cit\u00e9 et OJUCAH travaillent ensemble, soutenus par la Fondation Abb\u00e9 Pierre puis par d\u2019autres bailleurs comme l\u2019Agence Fran\u00e7aise de D\u00e9veloppement, SELAVIP, Impala avenir et la Fondation Raja Dani\u00e8le Marcovici.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> OJUCAH : Organisation des Jeunes Universitaires de Carrefour pour l\u2019Avancement d\u2019Ha\u00efti<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> ATECO : Association des Techniciens en Construction, centre de formation professionnelle<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1998, l\u2019organisation OJUCAH[1] \u0153uvre pour l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des conditions de vie des paysan-ne-s les plus d\u00e9favoris\u00e9-e-s en r\u00e9alisant des actions de d\u00e9veloppement. 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