{"id":17948,"date":"2021-05-05T08:27:53","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T06:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ohio.colabr.io\/?p=17948"},"modified":"2023-12-05T15:53:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T14:53:18","slug":"la-construction-un-metier-de-femmes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fap-learning-lab.org\/fr\/la-construction-un-metier-de-femmes\/","title":{"rendered":"La construction, un m\u00e9tier de femmes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sur tous les continents et dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions du monde, les savoir-faire des femmes constructrices sont encore tr\u00e8s vivants, particuli\u00e8rement dans l\u2019habitat auto-construit et informel. Malheureusement ces savoir-faire ne font que rarement l\u2019objet d\u2019\u00e9tudes et de reconnaissance et souffrent plus que jamais de l\u2019invisibilisation et de la d\u00e9valorisation des activit\u00e9s et m\u00e9tiers dits f\u00e9minins.<br \/>Aujourd\u2019hui en France dans les m\u00e9tiers du b\u00e2timent, les femmes repr\u00e9sentent \u00e0 peine plus de 1 % des effectifs sur les chantiers[1][2]. Pourtant, en Europe l\u2019histoire montre que ce secteur n\u2019a pas toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019apanage des hommes. Des ma\u00e7onnes, charpenti\u00e8res, ou tailleuses de pierre ont bel et bien particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la construction des villes et leur travail \u00e9tait valoris\u00e9 de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re que celui de leurs confr\u00e8res. Mais dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes, comme dans d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions du monde, dans le courant du si\u00e8cle pass\u00e9, les modes de production du domaine b\u00e2ti se sont professionnalis\u00e9s, m\u00e9canis\u00e9s et masculinis\u00e9s.<\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"OwYkJxyE06qtjTPd0KAlMkN4CGzFitsW52eBPXSfhpOqzHQK87vXrg1d2e3DyBZCVbMmpL9\"><iframe title=\"La construction Un m\u00e9tier de femme\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WKs3-iY0Qhs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>Devant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de redonner aux constructrices une place visible et valoris\u00e9e, des initiatives \u00e9mergent ici et ailleurs comme l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nement-formation terre, femmes et savoir-faire qui a eu lieu pour la premi\u00e8re fois en octobre 2020[3] aux Grands-Ateliers \u00e0 Villefontaine en France. Deux semaines intenses o\u00f9 des artisanes d\u2019Europe ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises \u00e0 l\u2019honneur en les invitant \u00e0 partager leurs savoir-faire dans le domaine de la construction en terre. De nombreuses participantes, la plupart issues du secteur de la construction, ont eu l\u2019occasion d\u2019exp\u00e9rimenter, d\u2019\u00e9changer, de se former, et surtout de se rencontrer. Ce film retrace quelques bribes du v\u00e9cu de certaines d\u2019entre elles. Les t\u00e9moignages qu\u2019elles nous livrent questionnent la place des femmes dans un secteur aujourd\u2019hui particuli\u00e8rement genr\u00e9 et domin\u00e9 par les hommes et mettent en lumi\u00e8re les difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es et les strat\u00e9gies adopt\u00e9es pour \u00e9voluer dans leur profession.<br \/>Plus largement dans les processus de fabrique de l\u2019habitat qui ne s\u2019arr\u00eatent pas \u00e0 la technique et \u00e0 la construction, et \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9chelles &#8211; territoire, communaut\u00e9, village, maison &#8211; les femmes jouent un r\u00f4le important dans la majorit\u00e9 des cultures et soci\u00e9t\u00e9s du monde. Toutefois, les parcours retrac\u00e9s dans ces br\u00e8ves interviews questionnent sur la reconnaissance de ce r\u00f4le et montre la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de mieux identifier, au prisme du genre, quelles sont les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s propres \u00e0 chaque contexte et r\u00e9gion et quels sont les enjeux individuels mais aussi structurels, et les cons\u00e9quences sociales, \u00e9conomiques et environnementales.<\/p>\r\n<p>Dans le contexte europ\u00e9en, celui du film, la fabrique e l\u2019habitat s\u2019est vu dissoci\u00e9e en r\u00f4les distincts, et genr\u00e9s, qui peinent \u00e0 interagir: La conception, les choix techniques et la construction v\u00e9hiculent des valeurs masculines valoris\u00e9es, alors que la gestion, l\u2019entretien et l\u2019usage domestique, sont associ\u00e9es \u00e0 des activit\u00e9s dites f\u00e9minines peu reconnues. Ce cloisonnement st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9 des r\u00f4les a de nombreuses cons\u00e9quences notamment sur la limitation des libert\u00e9s, le manque de prise en compte des besoins sp\u00e9cifiques des femmes et des personnes discrimin\u00e9es dans la construction des villes aujourd\u2019hui et participe \u00e0 maintenir et renforcer les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s d\u2019acc\u00e8s et de droit \u00e0 un logement digne et durable pour toutes et tous.<\/p>\r\n<p>La prise en compte des facteurs d\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 propre \u00e0 chaque soci\u00e9t\u00e9, tel que le genre, mais aussi le handicap, la classe sociale, la religion, l\u2019origine ethnique, le contexte socio-culturel et \u00e9conomique, le contexte territorial (urbain, rural) et de leur imbrication dans les processus de construction de l\u2019habitat font \u00e9merger de v\u00e9ritables perspectives de changement vers une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 plus \u00e9galitaire o\u00f9 chacune et chacun aurait le pouvoir d\u2019agir et de participer \u00e0 construire un habitat digne, adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 ses besoins et durable.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sur tous les continents et dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions du monde, les savoir-faire des femmes constructrices sont encore tr\u00e8s vivants, particuli\u00e8rement dans l\u2019habitat auto-construit et informel. Malheureusement ces savoir-faire ne&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":26131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La construction, un m\u00e9tier de femmes - FAP Learning Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fap-learning-lab.org\/fr\/la-construction-un-metier-de-femmes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La construction, un m\u00e9tier de femmes - FAP Learning Lab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sur tous les continents et dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions du monde, les savoir-faire des femmes constructrices sont encore tr\u00e8s vivants, particuli\u00e8rement dans l\u2019habitat auto-construit et informel. 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